Canadian Pacific Railway (CP:NYS) Fundamental Valuation Report


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Canadian Pacific Railway $228.49 (CAD) / $181.95 (USD) Close Price as of 20/02/2018

Based on the analysis conducted in this report, Canadian Pacific Railway, (CP:NYS) is found to be  Undervalued. Use a conversion rate of 0.79632227 from CAD to USD.

Company Canadian Pacific Railway
Symbol:Exchange CP:NYS
Industry Industrials:Railroads
Close Price/Date $228.49 (CAD) / $181.95 (USD) 20/02/2018
Weighted Average Valuation $253.53 (CAD) / $201.89 (USD)
Summary CP:NYS is found to be  Undervalued by 11.0% using the 3 valuation models shown below.
Valuation Models Used Analyst Consensus: $249.63 (CAD) / $198.79 (USD)
(in order of importance) Comparables: $255.35 (CAD) / $203.34 (USD)
Adjusted Book Value: $261.62 (CAD) / $208.33 (USD)
Valuation Methods Analysis This company is:
Cash Flow Basis: Undervalued on a Cash Flow Valuation basis
Comparable Company Basis: Undervalued on a Comparable Valuation basis
Asset Basis: Undervalued on an Asset Valuation basis

Valuation Details

Canadian Pacific Railway Valuations

Summary chart

 We have up to 6 valuation points for each company. Details are at the bottom of the report.

Discounted Cash Flow and Sensitivity Analysis for CP:NYS

Using a discounted cash flow model we generated an intrinsic value of $297.06 (CAD) / $236.55 (USD) for CP:NYS

Sensitivity Analysis

(showing how changes in the input variables impact the DCF calculation)

CP:NYS Current Values Valuation If Dropped * Valuation If Raised *
Calculated Value: $297.06 1% 5% 1% 5%
WACC (or Ke) 8.36 $376.54 $242.57
Terminal Growth Rate 3.00 $246.86 $370.26
Tax Rate 0.04 $317.63 $276.89
Cash Flow 4,330,115,600 $272.51 $321.61
Capital Expenditures -1,266,400,000 $290.79 $303.32
Long Term Debt 6,575,787,400 $299.34 $294.78

* Changes are absolute: ex WACC from 8% to 7%

Comparables Model

Using similar companies and price based ratios we generated a valuation of $255.35 (CAD) / $203.34 (USD) for CP:NYS. We also generated a valuation of $257.01 (CAD) / $204.66 (USD) using other metrics and comparables.
The comparable companies were Canadian National Railway (CNI:NYS) and Canadian National Railway (CNR:TSE)

Company CP:NYS End Date Value
Earnings/Share $16.44 (CAD) / $13.09 (USD)
Book Value/Share $44.59 (CAD) / $35.51 (USD)
Sales/Share $44.75 (CAD) / $35.64 (USD)
Cash Flow/Share $14.90 (CAD) / $11.86 (USD)
EBITDA/Share $24.84 (CAD) / $19.78 (USD)
Price Based on Comps Adjustment Factor (%)
$215.82 (CAD) / $171.86 (USD) -34.1
$189.02 (CAD) / $150.52 (USD) 37.5
$247.00 (CAD) / $196.69 (USD) 27.9
$194.41 (CAD) / $154.82 (USD) -0.1
$240.00 (CAD) / $191.12 (USD) 51.8
CP:NYS Ratios Used Average Values CNI:NYS CNR:TSE
13.91 PE Ratio 13.13 13.09 13.17
5.12 PB Ratio 4.24 4.23 4.25
5.11 PS Ratio 5.52 5.50 5.54
15.34 PCF Ratio 13.05 13.01 13.09
11.29 EV to EBITDA 11.91 11.91 11.91

Multiples

Using a multiples approach we generated a valuation of  $265.92 (CAD) / $211.76 (USD) for CP:NYS

Company CP:NYS End Date Value
Earnings/Share $16.44 (CAD) / $13.09 (USD)
Book Value/Share $44.59 (CAD) / $35.51 (USD)
Sales/Share $44.75 (CAD) / $35.64 (USD)
Cash Flow/Share $14.90 (CAD) / $11.86 (USD)
EBITDA/Share $24.84 (CAD) / $19.78 (USD)
Price Based on Comps Adjustment Factor
$330.78 (CAD) / $263.41 (USD) 0
$267.38 (CAD) / $212.92 (USD) 0
$217.07 (CAD) / $172.86 (USD) 0
$215.17 (CAD) / $171.35 (USD) 0
$299.20 (CAD) / $238.26 (USD) 0
Ratios Ratio Average
PE Ratio 20.12
PB Ratio 6.00
PS Ratio 4.85
PCF Ratio 14.44
EV to EBITDA 12.05

Adjusted Book Value versus Historical Price to Book

The average the Price to Book ratio for  CP:NYS for the last 10 years was  5.89

We ran the Adjusted Book Value for  CP:NYS and generated a book value of  $44.42 (CAD) / $35.38 (USD)
By multiplying these we get an adjusted valuation of  $261.62 (CAD) / $208.33 (USD)

Analyst Data

In the Stockcalc database there are 11 analysts that provide a valuation for CP:NYS. The 11 analysts have a concensus valuation for CP:NYS for 2018 of $249.63 (CAD) / $198.79 (USD).

CP:NYS Canadian Pacific Railway

Analyst Recommendation
Buy Hold Sell Rating
(of 5)
Guidance As Of
6 1 0 4.7143 Buy 2018-2-19

Current Price: not available

Analyst Consensus
CAD Millions 2018 2019 2020
Mean EPS 13.03 14.40 16.17
# EPS Analysts 11 10 4
Mean Revenue 6,708.80 7,071.70 7,582.00
# Revenue Analysts 6 6 1
Mean Target Price 249.63
Mean Cash Flow 18.42 20.19 22.31
Mean EBITDA
Mean Net Income
Mean Debt Outstanding
Mean Tax Rate
Mean Growth Rate
Mean Capital Expenditure

Company Overview (CP:NYS USD)

Price 181.95
Range 181.64 – 184.62
52 week 144.19 – 187.70
Open 184.62
Vol / Avg. 341187/733039
Mkt cap 26.38B
P/E 13.91
Div/yield 1.80/0.01
EPS 16.44
Shares 145M
Beta 1.29
Summary chart

Detailed Company Description

Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd is engaged in rail transportation. It provides freight transportation services, logistics solutions, and supply chain expertise in Canada and the United States.

Explanation of Valuation Models

We have up to 6 valuation points for each company in the database.
The Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) valuation is a cash flow model where cash flow projections are discounted back to the present to calculate value per share. DCF is a common valuation technique especially for companies undergoing irregular cash flows such as resource companies (mining, forestry, oil and gas) going though price cycles or smaller companies about to generate cash flow (junior exploration companies, junior pharma, technology firms…).
The Price Comparables valuation is the result of valuing the company we are looking at on the basis of ratios from selected comparable companies: Price to Earnings, Price to Book, Price to Sales, Price to Cash Flow, Enterprise Value (EV) to EBITDA. Each of these ratios for the selected comparable companies are averaged and multiplied by the values for the company we are interested in to calculate a value per share for our selected company.
We have included the Other Comparables as a way to value companies that cannot be valued using Earnings based ratios. This technique is very useful for companies still experiencing negative cash flows such as mining exploration firms. We use Cash/Share, Book Value/Share, MarketCap, 1 Year Return, NetPPE as the ratios here. Each of these ratios for the selected comparable companies are averaged and multiplied by the values for the company we are interested in to calculate a value per share for our selected company.
Multiples are similar to Price comparables where we look at current or historic ratios for the company in question to assess what it should be worth today based on those historic ratios. We use the same 5 ratios as in the price comparables and value the company with its historic averages.
With Adjusted Book Value (ABV) we calculate the book value per share for the company based on its balance sheet and multiply that book value per share by its historical price to book ratio to calculate a value per share.
If we have Analyst coverage for the company we use the consensus target price here.

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